Friday, April 17, 2009

What's New for 2009

This article contains information that effects your 2009 tax return.

Tax Break for New Car Purchases in 2009
Taxpayers who buy a new passenger vehicle in 2009 (after Feb. 16, 2009, and before Jan. 1, 2010) may be entitled to deduct state and local sales and excise taxes paid on the purchase on their 2009 tax returns. Thus the taxpayers can buy now get cash back later on their tax returns. The deduction is limited to the state and local sales and excise taxes paid on up to $49,500 of the purchase price of a qualified new car, light truck, motor home or motorcycle. The special deduction is available regardless of whether a taxpayer itemizes deductions on their return.

The amount of the deduction is phased out for taxpayers whose modified adjusted gross income is between $125,000 and $135,000 for individual filers and between $250,000 and $260,000 for joint filers.

Taxpayers can estimate their deduction with the help of IRS Publication 919, How Do I Adjust My Withholding? For purchases above $49,500 limit and in case of phase-outs, the lines 10a to 10k on Worksheet 10 take this into account.

First $2,400 of Unemployment Benefits Tax Free for 2009
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, which includes making every person who receives unemployment benefits during 2009 is eligible to exclude the first $2,400 of these benefits on their 2009 tax return. For a married couple, the exclusion applies to each spouse, separately. Thus, if both spouses receive unemployment benefits during 2009, each may exclude from income the first $2,400 of benefits they receive.

Unemployed workers can choose to have income tax withheld from their unemployment benefit payments at a flat 10 percent. Unemployed workers who expect to receive more than $2,400 in benefits this year should consider having tax withheld from their benefit payments in excess of that amount.

First-Time Homebuyers Tax Credit
Under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, qualifying taxpayers who purchase a home in 2009 before Dec. 1, 2009 receive up to $8,000, or $4,000 for married individuals filing separately. People can claim the credit either on their 2008 tax returns or on their 2009 tax returns. Read More...

Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption
Standard Deduction
Single ... $5,700 (add $1,400 for Blind/Elderly)
Married Filing Jointly ... $11,400 (add $1,100 for Blind/Elderly)
Head of Household ... $8,350 (add $1,400 for Blind/Elderly)
Married Filing Separately ... $5,700 (add $1,100 for Blind/Elderly)
Dependent ... Greater of $950 or sum of $300 and individual's earned income
Personal Exemption
$3,650

Temporary increase in the earned income tax credit (EITC) for taxpayers with three or more qualifying children
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) provides a temporary increase in the earned income tax credit (EITC) for taxpayers with three or more qualifying children. The maximum EITC for this new category is $5,657. These changes apply to 2009 and 2010 tax returns.

The EITC credit begins to phase out at $21,420 for married taxpayers filing a joint return with children and completely phases out at $40,463 for one child, $45,295 for two children and $48,279 for three or more children. For married taxpayers filing a joint return with no children, the credit begins to phase out at $12,470 and completely phases out at $18,440.

Additional Child Tax Credit
Under ARRA more families will be eligible for the additional child tax credit, which is a refundable credit.

ARRA reduces the minimum earned income amount used to calculate the additional child tax credit to $3,000. Before ARRA, the minimum earned income amount was set to rise to $12,550. This change applies to tax years beginning in 2009 and 2010.

American Opportunity Credit for college education expenses
Under ARRA, the American Opportunity Credit modifies the existing Hope Credit for tax years 2009 and 2010, making the Hope Credit available to a broader range of taxpayers, including many with higher incomes and those who owe no tax. The credit can be claimed for four post-secondary education years instead of two, and it also adds required course materials to the list of qualifying expenses. The maximum annual credit is $2,500 per student.

The full credit is available to individuals whose modified adjusted gross income is $80,000 or less, or $160,000 or less for married couples filing a joint return. The credit is phased out for taxpayers with incomes above these levels. These income limits are higher than under the existing Hope and Lifetime Learning Credits.

More Articles
Your Filing Status
1. Filing Status for Married
2. Head of Household
Exemptions for Dependents
1. Requirements for claiming a dependent
2. Child of separated or divorced parents
Filing Requirements
1. 2009 Filing Requirements
2. 2008 Filing Requirements
3. Filing Requirement for a Dependent
Your Income
1. W2 vs 1099-Misc: Employee vs Independent Contractor
2. Tax Filing by Self Employed Sole Proprietor or Independent Contractor
3. Partnerships
4. Filing W4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
5. Missing W2, 1099-Misc, 1099-R, 1099-Int
Your Foreign Income
1. U.S. Citizen or Resident with Foreign Income
2. Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts
Income Exemptions and Deductions
1. Moving Expenses
2. Itemized deductions
3. Student Loan Interest Deductions
Income Adjustment
1. Traditional IRA and Roth IRA
2. Elective Deferrals 401(k) Plans
U.S. Gift tax and Inheritance Tax
1. The U.S. Gift Tax
2. Tax on Inheritances
Sale of Your Home
1. Profit from the Sale of Your Home
2. Foreclosure or Repossession of Main Home
3. First-Time Homebuyer Credit
State Tax Return
1. Working in Two or More States
Income Tax
1. My Tax Refund?

Complete List of Articles

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Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Form 4868 Automatic Extension for 6 months

The regular due date for filing your 2008 tax return is April 15, 2009. Instead of trying to complete your tax return in a rush, it is better to get an extension. Make sure that your return is error free. The due date to file Form 4868 (Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return) to get automatic extension is April 15, 2009. If you file Form 4848, your due date is October 15, 2009. You must pay the tax due by the regular due date. If you do not pay the tax due by the regular due date, you will owe interest. You may also be charged penalties.

Individuals Outside the United States If you are a U.S. citizen or resident, and you are outside the U.S. on the regular due date (April 15, 2009), you are allowed an automatic 2-month extension (until June 16, 2009). For this two month's extension, the taxpayer is not required to file Form 4868. The taxpayer may file Form 4868 to get further extension of 4 months.

If you do not pay the tax due by the regular due date of April 15, 2009, interest and penalty is charged until the date the tax is paid. The Form 4868 extends the date to file your tax return to October 15, 2009 but you must still pay all your due taxes on or before the regular due date.

It is possible that the IRS finds some error in the tax return that may result in an additional tax. If this happens after April 15, you will have to pay the due tax amount with interest and penalty. Taxpayers can limit these charges by filing on time and paying sooner.

The current interest rate charged by IRS is 5 percent per year and late payment penalties, normally 0.5 percent (1/2 of 1 percent) per month, apply to any tax paid after the April 15 deadline, taxpayers can limit these charges by paying sooner. For example, a taxpayer who files on May 1, owing $1,000 in tax, would be charged interest plus a $50 penalty. If you can not pay the tax due in full on or before the filing date of April 15, 2009, here is what you should do:

1. Make Partial Payment by April 15, 2009
Make sure to pay what ever maximum you can pay before April 15, 2009. If you are also filing your tax return, make sure to include the payment with your tax return. You will also attach Form 1040-V. If you are applying for extension to file, then send the payment with Form 4868. Various e-pay options offer taxpayers the easiest and fastest way to make a full or partial payment with their return. These options enable taxpayers to make payments either online or by phone using electronic funds withdrawal or a credit card. Alternatively, taxpayers can send the IRS a check made out to “United States Treasury.” If you are not paying the full amount of tax due, make sure to make a short-time payment agreement with IRS or apply for Installment Agreement.

2. Apply for 6-month’s Automatic Extension to File Your Tax Return (Form 4868)
If your tax return is not complete, make sure to file Form 4868 for 6-months extension to file your tax return. Make sure to pay all your tax due or the amount you are in a position to pay with Form 4868. If you apply for extension, then you can file your tax return up to October 15, 2009. You will not pay penalty for not filing your tax return. However, you will still pay interest on the tax due amount.

3. Make a Short-time Payment Arrangement with IRS
Taxpayers who need more time to pay can find out in just a few minutes whether they qualify for a payment agreement with the IRS. Just click on the Online Payment Agreement link and follow the prompts. By entering some basic information about their tax situation, eligible taxpayers can set up in a matter of minutes either a short-term payment extension or a monthly payment plan. A short-term extension gives a taxpayer up to 120 days to pay. No fee is charged, but the late-payment penalty plus interest will apply.

4. Apply for Installment Agreement
A monthly payment plan or installment agreement gives a taxpayer more time to pay. Though interest still applies, the late-payment penalty is cut in half for any month an installment agreement is in effect. This reduced rate of 0.25 percent (1/4 of 1 percent) per month is only available if the tax return was filed on time. A user fee will also be charged if the installment agreement is approved. The fee, normally $105, is reduced to $52, if taxpayers agree to make their monthly payments electronically through electronic funds withdrawal. The fee is $43 for eligible low-and-moderate-income taxpayers. Alternatively, taxpayers can apply for a payment agreement by filling out Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request. This form can be filed along with either an electronically filed return or a paper return. If filing on paper, be sure to attach it to the front of the return.

Extra Time to File
Some taxpayers can wait until after April 15 to file a return, pay any taxes due and make IRA contributions for 2009. As a general rule, those eligible get the extra time without having to ask for it. Eligible taxpayers include:
*Members of the military serving in Iraq, Afghanistan or other combat zone localities. Normally, the postponement is until at least 180 days after the service member leaves the combat zone.
*Victims of severe flooding in Minnesota and North Dakota have an extra 30 days, until May 15, to file their 2008 individual tax returns and pay any taxes due. Similarly, victims of severe storms and tornadoes in three Oklahoma counties have until May 11 to file and pay.

More Articles:
Your Filing Status
1. Filing Status for Married
2. Head of Household
Exemptions for Dependents
1. Requirements for claiming a dependent
2. Child of separated or divorced parents
Filing Requirements
1. 2008 Filing Requirements
2. Filing Requirement for a Dependent
2. 2009 Filing Requirements
Your Income
1. W2 vs 1099-Misc: Employee vs Independent Contractor
2. Tax Filing by Self Employed Sole Proprietor or Independent Contractor
3. Partnerships
4. Filing W4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate
5. Missing W2, 1099-Misc, 1099-R, 1099-Int
6. My Tax Refund?
Your Foreign Income
1. U.S. Citizen or Resident with Foreign Income
2. Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts
Income Exemptions and Deductions
1. Moving Expenses
2. Itemized deductions
3. Student Loan Interest Deductions
Income Adjustment
1. Traditional IRA and Roth IRA
2. Elective Deferrals 401(k) Plans
U.S. Gift tax and Inheritance Tax
1. The U.S. Gift Tax
2. Tax on Inheritances
Sale of Your Home
1. Profit from the Sale of Your Home
2. Foreclosure or Repossession of Main Home
3. First Time Homebuyers Credit
State Tax Return
1. Working in Two or More States

Complete List of Articles

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