U.S. Tax Treaties for Students and Apprentices

Canada
A full-time student, trainee, or business apprentice who is or was a Canadian resident immediately before visiting the United States is exempt from U.S. income tax on amounts received from sources outside the United States for maintenance, education, or training.
Also see Publication 597, Information on the United States-Canada Income Tax Treaty.

China, People's Republic of
A student, business apprentice, or trainee who is a resident of the People's Republic of China on the date of arrival in the United States and who is present in the United States solely to obtain training, education, or special technical experience is exempt from U.S. income tax on the following amounts.

Payments received from abroad for maintenance, education, study, research, or training.
Grants or awards from a government, scientific, educational, or other tax-exempt organization.
Income from personal services performed in the United States of up to $5,000 for each tax year.
An individual is entitled to this exemption only for the time reasonably necessary to complete the education or training.

India
An individual who is a resident of India immediately before visiting the United States and who is temporarily in the United States primarily for studying or training is exempt from U.S. income tax on payments from abroad for maintenance, study, or training. The exemption does not apply to payments borne by a permanent establishment in the United States or paid by a U.S. citizen or resident, the U.S. Government, or any of its agencies, instrumentalities, political subdivisions, or local authorities.

Under the treaty, if the payments are not exempt under the rule described above, an individual described in the previous paragraph may be eligible to deduct exemptions for his or her spouse and dependents and the standard deduction. The individual must file Form 1040NR or Form 1040NR-EZ to claim these amounts. The individual is entitled to these benefits only for a period of time considered reasonable or customarily required to complete studying or training.

Indonesia
An individual who is a resident of Indonesia immediately before visiting the United States and who is temporarily in the United States is exempt from U.S. income tax on certain amounts for a period of up to 5 years. To be entitled to the exemption, the individual must be temporarily in the United States for full-time study at a U.S. university, school, or other recognized educational institution, or for full-time study, research, or training as a recipient of a grant, allowance, or award from either the U.S. or Indonesian Government, a scientific, educational, religious, or charitable organization, or under a technical assistance program entered into by either the U.S. or Indonesian Government. If the individual meets any of these requirements, the following amounts are exempt from tax.

* All payments from abroad for maintenance, education, study, research, or training.
* The grant, allowance, or award.
* Income from personal services performed in the United States of up to $2,000 each tax year.

An individual who is a resident of Indonesia immediately before visiting the United States and is temporarily in the United States only as a business or technical apprentice is exempt from U.S. income tax for a period of 12 consecutive months on up to $7,500 received for personal services.
IRS Publication 901: Tax Treaties

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